The participants of the banquet came from the Counties of Los Angeles, Riverside, Orange and San Diego.

Speaker after speaker expressed their elation at seeing one of them selected for such an important position. And they prayed for Mr. Hussein Abdu Duala success in enabling our people to fully benefit from the rich resources that lie under our lands, whether it is our water or oil.

The minister on his part thanked the community, of whom he was a member for over two decades and half, for their kindness in holding such event and honoring him for his appointment. He also thanked his wife and children for allowing him to perform his responsibilities towards his country of birth. He added he was humbled by the responsibility and will not spare any effort to do the best he can do.

Engineer Hussein Abdi Duaale is amply qualified for the job. He graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1983 with a degree in Petroleum Engineering. He spent five years with Chevron. He then moved to the Metropolitan Transit Agency in Los Angeles in 1989, where he had worked for the past 21 years in a managerial position.

Hassan M Adan (Sheff)

Email: hassanbadmax@yahoo.com

nt-family: comic sans ms; font-size: medium;”>Waxaan maanta sooyaalka Taariikhda ku soo qaadanayaa laba siyaasi oo aad isugu dhow dhow, waxayna  ku kala duwan yihiin oo kaliya Xaga diinta iyo midabka. Waa Faysal Cali waraabe Iyo Ross Perot

Waa Kuma Ross Perot?

Ross Perot waa nin dhalasho ahaan ka soo jeeda dalka maraykanka ,waa ganacsade aad u wayn oo ka mid ah 100 qof ee aduunka ugu taajirsan.

Nin Raga Damac kama dhamaadee way u ahaanwayday Ilaahay maalkaa uu siiyay inuu ku raaxaysto,wuxuu door biday sanadkii 1992 inuu u tartamo sidii uu ugu guulaysan lahaa inuu hogaamiyo aduunka oo uu noqdo madaxwaynihii maraykanka.

Xiligaa waxaa Dalka maraykanka madaxwayne u ahaa George H.W. Bush oo ka soo jeeday Xisbiga “Republican” halka dhanka kalena uu la tartamayey Bill Clinton oo ka soo jeeday Xisbiga “Democratic” iyo Saaxiibkay Ross Perot oo ahaa “Independent”.

Xiligaas oo wadanku u baahnaa isbedel siyaasadeed, iyadoo aan lagu qanacsanayn hogaaminta George H.W.Bush oo loo arkayey nin dhaqaale burbur sameeyay dagaalna wadanka galiyey, waloo dadka qaarkii u arkayeen inuu dagaalkiisu ahaa mid siyaasadi ku dheehan tahay oo aragti dheer.

Rag wuu is gurayaaye  judhiiba  bahal tabco ah ayaa lays galiyay, waxaana caado ah in xaga saxaafada layskamaro, shakhsiyadaada wax laga sheego iyo wixii aad ceeb leedahay xataa qoyska aad ka dhalatayna ku dhahoo.

Qolyahan Republican  ka oo u arkayey Bill Clinton Wiilyar oo Reer Faqiira ka yimi inay Durduro ku dhaafayaan, iyagoo ka cabsi qabay Saaxiibkay Ross Perot oo ay u arkayeen nin ilaahay Maal ku manaystay oo isticmaali karaya Jeebkiisa.

Judhiiba waxay Aflagaadadii UDUB isticmaali jirtay oo kale ku bilaabeen Cay Ross Perot oo ay xitaa aflagaadeeyeen Gabadh uu dhalay oo ku Tilmaameen inay tahay “Lesbian”. Ross Perot ayaa judhiiba ku dhawaaqay inuu ka hadhay tartankii doorashada, isagoo u adkaysan waayey aflagaadooyinkii kaga imanayey UDUB. Ayaa hadana maalintii ku xigtay ku dhawaaqay inuu tartankii dib ugu soo noqonayo, iyadoo dadkii u arkeen  nin “SALFUDUD”.

Ross Perot oo Shacabka Maraykan ku Tilmaameen inuu yahay Nin wanaagsan oo deeqsiya, laakiin xaga siyaasada waxay ku tilmaameen inuu yahay nin aan ogayn khaladka uu galayo dadkana aan ka qancin karin, una haysta inuu marwalba saxsan yahay, dadkana aan ixtiraamin markay hadlayaan oo hadalka ka dhexgala, aadna isu bedbedela.

Doorashadii  markay Dhacday wuxuu Helay 19% guushiina halkaas ku Raacday Bill Clinton.

Sanadku markuu ahaa 1996 ayuu hadana dib usoo Shiraaqday, isaga oo raba inuu hadana Latartamo Bill Clinton iyo Robert J. Dole.

Maah maah Soomaaliyeed ayaa tidhaahda RUUX HADUU SEEXDO OO SOO TOOSO WAA UUN ISAGII

Judhiiba waxuu sameeyay Reform Party, nasiib daro may sii hana qaadin inuu tartamo wuu ka tanaasuley isagoo markaa ay tustay inaan shacabku marnaba dooranayn.

Waxaa hadaba wax lalayaabo ah inuu hadana 2008 kaga dhawaaqay Show gii  Larry King inuu hadana tartamayo oo wadanka wax u qabanayo.. waa  arin ka yaabisay shacabkii maraykanka…Hadaba miyaanu ka Dhignayn  Faysal Cali waraabe inuu noqdo “Ross Perot kii Somaliland “

Mujaahid Suufi

awbidaar@yahoo.com

No matter who should replace the current Awdal governor, but enough is enough and Awdal residents will be better off with any one who has some sense of responsibility.

Because the existing Tarrant Awdal Governor is out of control and he is using a power which he has no legitimacy for. He is also behaving the way seventeen centuries American Cowboys used to settle their differences.

The Wild West Cowboys behavior that this man has so far flaunted in Awdal reaches beyond the judgment that any civilise human being who lives in a stable country such as Somaliland can think of, and people of Awdal should not put up such behaviour while the rest of the country enjoy normal system of governing.

This governor is in the office less than two months and he has ordered more arrests than the number of arrests that the former governor who earned the nick name of Sharon for his straight talking nature has been alleged for, during his lengthily time in the Office.

It is beyond the comprehension of anyone with functioning brain why this governor has chose to act the way he is acting while the opposition parties are still recovering from their electoral defeat.

We are all aware that nationally the two Opposition Parties Udub and Ucid are sill in a state of political disarray and the both mentioned Parties have no ability to cause any political hazards for the new government at present time. So we can not suggest that political panic has ignited the aggravated governor’s behaviour but what is clear is that his arrogance and lack of political management has caused his unprecedented behaviour that made him to imprison the opposition members and other dignifying citizens.

No one should be spare from appropriate punishment if the peace and tranquillity of the nation are in danger, however this time the new Awdal governor Mahamed Daahir Abbdalle is the villain character in Awdal who needs to be dealt with.

The new governor has not only scandalised the very basic of democracy which is freedom of speech but he is a bad apple who has no place of responsibility in a peaceful and civilise nation such as Somaliland.

His Excellency President Siilanyo should step in what is going on in Awdal. The election has passed the country peacefully but it seems the small electoral damage that the members of Kulmiye Awdal have experienced during the election campaign has generated political animosity and is not healthy.

The bottom line is. According to Kulmiy’s ellection manifesto we suppose to have more encouragement for freedom of speech. The president and the high Kulmiye officials also have promised to give people of Somaliland more flexible way of expressing themselves and as the other regions in the country people of Awdal are trying to practice their share of the freedom of speech that Kulmiye has promised for the nation.

They may also establish their first independent Radios and TVs if they have the chance, but how on earth that the dream of the people can progress when this sort of individual is in charge.

People of Awdal are already feeling letdown by Kulmiye’s government and this man’s behaviour is challenging the patience of the people. So on behalf of the good people of Awdal I call upon president Siilaanyo to remove this man from the office, he shall not remain in the position of authority any longer because the more he stay in power, is the more many innocent people will suffer with injustice.

Cabdale Farah Sigad

sigad12345@yahoo.co.uk

Jh suleiman

l>

Omane24@yahoo.com

Omane24@gmail.com

Suleiman-jama@hotmail.com

Gabaygani wuxuu ka dhashay dood ka dhex taagnayd

Dhalinyaro reer johannesburg ah oo ka doodayey dhibaatooyinka

Ka taagan dunida carabta iyo siday u arkaan xidhiidhka aynu

La wadaagno dadyowga carbeed.

Nimankaasi waxay u qaybsanaayeen laba kooxood

Qaar xaga carabta u janjeedha iyo kuwo ka soo horjeeda.

1. Axmed maxamedow gabaygu waa hibo ilaahey’e
2. Alifkiyo higaadiyo naxwaha ereyga miisaanka
3. Anshax iyo asluub baa murtida lagu aroorshaaye
4. Aqoon weeye aan eebahay aadmi wada siine
5. Waa waxan amaah lagu heleyn iibna aan geline
6. Niman bay aduunkooda tahay lagana eegaaye
7. Ismaciil tixihi muu akhriyin aan u soo diraye
8. Erey sooma celin iyo jawaab juuqna muu odhane
9. Akhbaartiisa waan helay inuu aamus gaabsadaye
10. Adaa ururin doonoo xafidi ina dabaarow’e
11. Oon kala ilaaweyn tixaha oo adkayn kara’e
12. Emailki waan soo camiray waanad aragtaaye
13. I dhegeyso maantana tixbaan uurka ku hayaaye
14. Shalay baan asxaab madal fadhida soo ag joogsadaye
15. Aduunkay ka faaloonayeen urur ay joogeene
16. Ummadaha carbeed baa badhkood ka ashkatoodeene
17. Darna ay amaan iyo kalgacal ugu ilmeeyeene
18. Nin kastaa aqoontiisa hadal iyo ogaalkiiye
19. Oo eeda meel saar siday ula ekoonayde
20. Asaraarka iyo sheekadii laysu iman waayey
21. Ninba aragtidii buu hadlee taydi baan odhane
22. Ummadaha ilaahay khalqigu kala ayaan roone
23. Qarankii amiir wada kashbacay lagu alhuumeeyo
24. Ama boqor indho la’ lagu salido waa ibtilo weyne
25. Waa waxa areebiya la hadhay tobankan aagaane
26. Abdo malaha oo gaaladay ka amar qaataane
27. Aduun bay baxshaan iyo cashuur lagu ilaashaaye
28. Istiqlaalad dhalanteed ah bay ku istareexaane
29. Waa meel inyari maamushaa qoys arimiyaaye
30. Oo odayba oday sii dhaxlaa ab iyo wiilkoode
31. Oo aan dadweynaha aftiyo erey la weydiine
32. Weligood heshiis laguma arag urur ay joogaane
33. Hadii ay israacaan midnimo lama ilaaqeene
34. Israil ma boobteen dhulkii aaminka ahaaye
35. Adyad looma laayeen ciyaar aarankii kacaye
36. Oo aqaladii lama dunsheen ay ku ababeene
37. Urdun iyo ilaa goolan hayt*laga ugaadheeye
38. Iyaguna ergey waa beryaba yurub u aadaane
39. Isticmaarki eelkaba dhigay u ashkatoodaane
40. Oo ay dacwado kula ordaan aarsan maayaane

1. Afartaa ogaalkay macnaha mays ku wada aadshey
2. Alifkaan ka qaadiyo miyaan ereygi weydaartey
3. Ninba aragtidii buu hadlee taydi baan odhane
4. Dadka waxa ehliga looga dhigay waa iskaashiga’e
5. Inay ul iyo diirkeed noqdaan maalintii adage
6. Wax ayaan daro ah waa haday kala irdhoobaane
7. Awyadan carbeed waa xayeesh lagu adeegtaaye
8. Iyagoo ujeedaa Ciraaq ooda loo rogaye
9. Oo la afgembiyey dawladii eed la’aan subaxe
10. Oo aan dib loo arag waxay madax uruursheene
11. Hubkay ku andacoodeen qarbigu* laguna eedeeyey
12. Irbad lagama helin waxay Sadaam ku inqilaabeene
13. Afgobaadsi beenay aheyd waxay abuureene
14. Iminkaa shacbigi is ogolaa kala irdhoobeene
15. Oo ururo ay kala noqdeen loo abtiriyaaye
16. Markii uu islaaxii burburay iilka loo badaye
17. Waataa ayaantii kastaba boqol la aasaaye
18. Maantana ujeedada qarbiga* waynu aragnaaye
19. Adyad bay ku haystaan Bashiir* eedo aan jirine
20. Waa wixi afgaan lagu galee loo adeegsadaye
21. Argagixiso inuu caawiyey ku ashkateeyeene
22. Markii ay tolkii aamuseen ereyna waa doore
23. Ololay la daba taaganyiin inay afduubaane
24. Aniguna ujeedada hadaan ararta soo gaabsho
25. Nin ilduufay taariikhda wuu kala ilaawaaye
26. Ma aqaan dhankaad ka aragteen ama ka eegteene
27. Arligeenu waaguu burburay aadmi lays baraye
28. Markii habaqlihii kala ambaday Iceland*kor u dhaafay
29. Oo uu atlantiyo* ka dhacay aartik* iyo meel fog
30. Arxan lagama helin reerahaad wada amaanteene
31. Intii aadey waatay tarxeel wada uruursheene
32. Oo ay ku oodeen xeryaha lagu ilaashaaye
33. Oo ubadki gaajiyo haraad ugu idlaadeene
34. Afhayeen waxaa loo noqdaa ruux istaahila’e
35. Abaartaa is barateen kuwaad u alwaneysaane
36. Meeshii salaad laga adimo lagana eedaamo
37. Ummadaha islaamkoo dhan baan ehel wadaagnaaye
38. Oo aan ikhwaan nahay walaal urur ay joogaane
39. Waxaad carab ku eexaysataan ku arki maysaane
40. Ma Albeeniyey*kaa xigaan eeylyankiyo*laaji?.

Axmed Aw Dabaare

Ismaciil Aw Dabaare

Golan heights* dhulka buuraleyda ah

Ee yuhuudu ka qabsatey Siiriya dagaalkii

1967

Qarbiga*dalalka reer galbeedka

Cumar Xasan Albashiir* Madaxweynaha

Suudaan.

iceland*dalka iceland

Atlanta*Atlanta Georgia U.S.A.

Aartic*Arctic cidhifka woqooyi ee aduunka

Eeylyan(alien) =qof shisheeye ah ama qalaad

Albania*dalka albania

Waxaan marka hore halkan salaamaya madaxda iyo shaqalaha websitka Somaliland.org, oo qayb laxaad leh ka qaata ka haqabtirida wararka muwaadiniinta Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland gudaha iyo debebadaba, gaar ahaana qurbajoogta aan wax badan kala socon xaalada wadanka waad mahadsantihin ilahay ha idinka Jasaa’i siiyo, aamiin…..

Mudane  Ibraahim Siyaad Yoonis hadaba waa kumaa  waa nin caynkee ah?.

Anigu shakhsi ahaan intaanka ka ogahay maareeyaha cusub oo aanu isku wakhti wada bilownay (2005tii), isku wakhtina wada dhamaynay Degreegii jaamacadda Hargeysa (2009), waa nin degan, oo dulqaad badan, oo horumarka jecel, dhalinyar ah ,dhalinyarada aad u jecel inuu wax la qabto, dhalinyarada dhiirgaliya had iyo goor, aqoonyahan ah, oo tusaale ahaan waxa uu qayb wayn ku lahaa buuga cusub ee diiwaanka ardayda sanad walba ka qalinjabisa Jaamacada Hargeisa, taasi oo aanu aad ugu xasuusan doonto isagoo Ibraahim ahaa ninkii qaybta ugu balaadhan ka qaadatay sidii uu qof walba oo qalin jabinaya u heli lahaa Sawirkiisa, si uu buugaas ugu daro. Buugaa diiwaanku faa’iidooyinka uu keenay waxa kamid ah tusaale ahaan marka ardaygu dhamaysto Degreega ee u baahdo Masters way ku adkaan jirtay in jaamacadaha debedu aqbalaan shahaadadiisa, laakiin markii aanu nimid Uganda, jaamacadaha Uganda, Somaliland iyo Somalia aad u may kala aqoon, oo ardayda Somalia inta badan waxay sitaan shahaadooyinkii hore ee Somalia ee fojarka haa, laakiin imika aad bay ukala barteen in aan jaamacadeheena gaar ahaan jaamacada Hargeisa, ardayda ka soo baxdaa aanay sidan Shahaadooyin foojari ah, waa’yo waxay si fudud uga baadhaan ardayga sawirkiisa buugaas diiwaanka jaamacada  Hargeisa oo ardaykastaa koobi ka haysto, jaamacaha Uganda gaar ahaan jaamacada Kampala International University waxayba naga  dalbatay markaanu buugaas tusnay in  lala xidhiidhsiiyo jaamacada Hargeisa si ay uga hesho koobi buugaas ah sanad walba, dabadeedna ardayda ay si fudud ay u aqbalaan taas oo aanu wadno, ahna ta Ibraahim Siyaad yoonis Hirgaliyay. Ibraahim waa nin aanay ku jirin isla waynan oo dadka ula dhaqma si isku wada mid ah yar iyo weyn ba, had iyo jeerna hogaamiye ahaa meel kasta oo uu joogo.
Waxaan anigu aminsanahay hadii lala shaqeeyo mudane Ibraahim Siyaad in uu wax wayn ka qaban karo baahida biyaha ee caasimada Hargeisa. Waxaan dadweynaha ku nool Caasimada usoo jeedin lahaa inay tageero buuxda siiyaan Ibraahim oo ah nin xilkan iyo mid ka weyn ba u qalma, waxaanan leeyahay maareeyihii hore Mud. Khaliif iyo agaasimaha madaxtooyada Mud. Xarbi, Maaha Ibraahim sida aad moodeen waana la arki doonaa waxqabadkiisa, waxa kale oo aan hambalyo u dirayaa madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland Md. Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud (Silanyo), magacaabista uu magacaabay dhalinyarta cusub ee uu ka mid yahay  Ibraahim Siyaad yoonis, waxaanan leeyahay waad ku mahadsantahay madaxweyne xilal kalena waanu kaa sugaynaa haddii aanu dhalinyartii nahay.

Ugu dambayntii Waxaan Ilaahay uga baryaya Maareeyaha cusub ee wakaalada biyaha inuu ilahay u fududeyo xilkan cusub ee  loo magacabay.

Aamin.

By
Dahir Abdi Ahmed.

Kampala Uganda,

Pursuing, Masters in Development Students, in Kampala International University.

Waa Tuma waaheen news.

Waaheen news waxay soo baxday sanadku markuu ahaa 2008 waxaa aas aasay Dr.Ahmed Hussen Ciise oo ahaa Xoghayihii hore ee arimaha dibada ee ka “Saaqiday” Xisbiga Kulmiye.

Ahmed Hussen Ciise Waxaan ku Xasuustaa Mar uu noogu Yimi 2003 Minnesota oo nagala qayb galay xaflad Somaliland ah isagoo ka tarisanaa xisbiga Kulmiye inuu hadal caadifadaysan kaga hadlay madashii isaga oo u duurxulaya xisbigii uu ka tirsanaa. Waxaa Goobtaas ku sugnaa wariye markaas madax banaanaa oo imikana u shaqeeya BBC oo la yidhaahdo Mr shiine oo BBC u gudbiyay,hadalkii uu madashaa ka yidhi.

Ahmed Hussen Ciise oo dadku ku xantaan inuu yahay nin aad u “CABBAN” wuu dafiray hadalkii uu yidhi, waxaa markaas arintaa ka cadhooday Yoonis Cali Nuur oo naga Codsaday in arintaas wixii faahfaahin ah aad ka haysaan aad ila soo socod sii-saan, nasiib wanaag waanu u dirnay cajiladii oo duuban.

Ahmed Hussen Ciise sanadkii 2008 ayuu Samaystay waaheen news markii uu ka Saaqiday xisbiga kulmiye inuu ku cadho-burburo saxaafada.

Ahmed Hussen Ciise oo ka soo jeeda Beesha Sacadmuuse, oo sidaad ka warqabtaanba, saamiga u wayn qaadatay Xilalkan ay magacawday dawlada cusub, wuxuu ku bilaabay dawlada cusub dacaayado raqiisa, isaga oo Ciil Gaara u qaba wasiirka Arimaha Dibada Dr. Maxamed cabdilaahi oo ay isku beel ka soo jeedaan, una arka nin ku fadhiya jagadii uu isagu ka Saaqiday, kuna tilmaama nin aan “Experience” ulahayn xilka loo dhiibay.

Dr. Ahmed Hussen Ciise waxa Kale oo uu Dacaayado Raqiisa ku hayaa Mujaahid Muuse Biixi oo ay isku beelyihiin uuna u arko nin aan Deegaanka Hargaysa ahayn oo dega Xarshin umadana aan Hogaamin karayn..

Dr. Ahmed Hussen Ciise iyo inamada uu adeerka u yahay ee la qora waaheen waxay ku heshiiyeen inay Aflagaadeeyaan,mansuuliyiinta Qaranka, wixii aan ahayn beesha Nuux Ismaaciil oo ay ka soo jeedaan wasiirka maaliyada, wasiirada waxbarashada,haatuf

Hadaba Waxaan Ahmed Hussen Ciise Iyo waaheenba u sheegayaa ka soo baxa Godka aad madaxa kula jirtaan.

Mujaahid Suufi
awbidaar@yahoo.com

Marka hore, waxaan kugu hanbalyaynayaa masuuliyada aad ummada u haysid wakhtigani adag, waxaanan kuu rajaynayaa inuu Illahay kuu fudideeyo hawshani.

Marka xiga, waxaan halkani kugu soo gudbinayaa talooyin aan isleeyahay waxaa ay dan u yihiin Somaliland iyo Wasarada Maaliyada.

Qofkasta oo Somaliland ah (ee kari kara) waxaa XAQ loogu leeyahay inuu cashuurta qaybta ku soo hagaagta bixiyo, si dawladu inoogu shaqayso. Qofkii aan bixin cashuurta waa in la ganaaxo.

Dadkana waa in lagu wacyi galiyo in ay bixiyaan cashuurta, haddii ayna bixina waa in ay ogaadan ciqabtooda. Tusaale ahaan waa in lagu ciqabo qofka aan cashuur bixin in shaqo dawladeed aanu qaban karin. Lisan “license” baaburka lagu wado loo ogalaan. Dadka dhulka ama guryo leh een cashuurta bixin waa in ayna iibin karin ilaa ay bixiyaan cashuurta. Haddii wakhtiga dheer ayna bixin cashuurta, markaa ay dawladu la wareegto hantidooda, oo ay xaraashto.

Dawladana waxaa XAQ loogu leeyahay in si-saman dadka uga qaado cashuurta. Iyada oo eegaysa hantida uu qofkastaaba haysto ama soo gala. Haddii uu Bayacmushtari yahayna laga cashuuro lacagta uu iibiyo.

Lakiin haddii dadka qaar laga qaado cashuur, dadka qaarna ayna bixin cashuur, ama cashuur yar bixiyaan. Waxaa ay dhalinaysaa in dadka badankiisu ayna bixin cashuurta, oo ay la baxsadan.

Markaa waxaan soo jeedinayaa in la magacaabo gudi madaxbanaan oo ka soo talo bixisa cashuurta la qadayo, iyo cida laga qadayo. Gudidani oo dajinaysa ‘strateg-yada’ cashuurta dalka, wakhtiga dhaw (Short- term) iyo wakhtiga dheer (Long-term ka).

Gudidana waxa ay dawlada u fududaynaysaa in dadka si siman oo cadaaladi ku jirto cashuurta looga qaado.

Cashuurta waa in ummadu u wada sinaato, oo si cadaalada looga ururiyo. Lakiin, sida iminka dhacda, ma aha in dadka waxba haysan oo kaliya in laga qado, ee waa in bayacmushtariga, iyo tujaartu qaybta kaga soo hagaagta bixiyaan.

Waa in la mamnuuco in Wasaarada Maliyada yeelato Maqal lacagta ay ku qabato.

Sidaa daradeed, waa in la sameeyo Hay’ad Madax banaan oo qabata lacagta cashuurta. Wasaarada Maaliyaduna ay noqoto in Jiwanka (Reciept) goyso.

Haddii aan la doonaynin Hay’ada Madax banaan in ay ururiso Cashuurta. Waa in Bangiga Dhexe (oo ah Hay’ad Madax banaan) ay qabato cashuurta dalka. Bangiga dhexe waa in uu xafiisyo ku lahaado goobaha cashuurta lagu qado.

Haydan Madaxa banaan (ama Bangiga dhexe) waxaa uu u fududaynayaa in Komishanka musuq masaqu ay si fudud u xisaabiso hantida ummada laga ururinayo.

Waa in la kordhiyo cashuurta laga qado Qaadka. Waana in la kordhiyo saddex-laab ama afar-laab. Sababtuna waxaa ay tahay in uu Qaadku yahay Mukhadarad aan dhib mooye aan dheef dadka iyo dalkaba u lahayn.

Waa in la cashuuro lacagta xawalada lagu soo diro. Tusaale ahaan, waa in boqolkii dollar ($100) ee la soo diraba ay dawlada ka cashuurto hal dollar ($1). Ama kunkii doolarba ($1000) laga cashuuro $ 0.50 IWM.

Waana in la cashuuro khidmada (ama lacagta ay Xawaladuhu dul saartan lacagta la soo diro). Cashuurta laga qadayaana ay noqoto ugu yaraan 10%. Ma aha in la cashuuro macashka sharkadahani sameeyan, waayo way adag tahay in dawladu xisaabiso macashka sharkadahani.

Sidoo kale, waa in la cashuuro sharkadaha Telefoonada. Iyada oo la cashuurayo kharashka sharkadahani iibiyan. Lagana cashuuro ugu yaraan 10%. Sida oo kale, ma haboona in la cashuuro macashka sharkadahani, waayo way adag tahay xisaabinta macashka sharkadahani.

Waa in la dhimo cashuurta kastamada (customs), si loogu dhiiri galiyo dadka Somaliland in ay isticmaalan dakadaha Somaliland, ee ayna isticmaalin dakadaha dalalka jaarka.

Sidoo kale, alaabta u socota dalalka jaarka ah sida Itoobiya waa in aan la cashuurin ee laga qado khidmad (ama fee). Tani waxaa ay hirgalinaysaa in dakadaha dalkeenu la tar tamaan dakadaha dalalka jaarka, dadka Somaliland waxaa ay u abuuraysaa shaqooyin.

Waa in dib u habeen lagu sameeyo cashuurta dhulka, iyo guryaha (ama fooqyada) laga qaado.

Cashuuraha dhulka waa in lagu saleeyo qiimaha uu dhulku joogo. Hadaba sidee lagu ogaan karo cashuurta qiimaha dhulka ? Qiimaha dhulka waxaa lagu dabaqayaa qiimihii ugu dambeeyay ee dhulka aga-gaarkiisa la kala siistay. Kadibna la xisaabinayo qiimaha uu joogo dhulkaasi square-feet ahaan. Marka cashuurtu waxaa lagu salaynayaa ‘percentage-ka’ qiimaha dhulka (e.g. 1% qiimaha dhulka).

Hadaba, si loo qiimeeyo cashuurta guri (ama fooq), waa in marka hore la xisaabiyo qiimaha dhulku uu dhismuhu ku fadhiyo. Kadibna waxaa la xisaabinayaa qiimaha dhismaha (ama guriga), iyada oo loo eegayo qolkiiba iyo size-kiisa (ama square-feet ka qolkiiba) . Marka cashuurtu waxaa lagu salaynayaa ‘percentage-ka’ qiimaha dhismaha ama qololka (e.g. 1% qiimaha dhismaha).

Xisaabinta qiimaha dhulka iyo guryahay waa hawl u tala Wasaarada Maliyada iyo Dawladaha hoose. Waxaanan kula talin lahaa in ay sameeyan xafiis xisaabiya qiimaha dhulka, iyo guryahay. Si loo hirgaliyo xafiiskani waa in ay la kaashanaya dadka Somaliland ee khibrada u leh, hay’adaha Calamiga ah iyo Dawlada aynu saxiibka nahay ee danaynaya horumarka Somaliland.

Marka ay dadku cashuurta bixiyaan ayaa dawlada noqon kartaa mid tayo leh oo wax qabata. Markaasi ayaa dawladu ilaalin kartaa Nabad galyada. Markaasi ayaa dawladu dalka ka ilaalin kartaa cadawga. Markaasi ayaa dawladu dhisi kartaa wadooyinka, iskuulada, dhakhtarada IWM.

SOMALILAND HA NOOLATO.

OMAR ABDI YOUSUF.

Ururka Wadaniyiinta Somaliland.

DALCOM Somalia

DALCOM waa shirkad lagu asaasay lagana leeyahay Somalia oo qandaraaska Cable-ka badda kula tartamaysay shirkadda SOMCABLE. Markii Kaybalka loo yaqaanno EASSY ee la marinayay bariga Afrika ay ku guuldarraysatay inay ku xidho Muqdisho ayna ogaatay in Somaliland ay doonayso in Kaybulkaas lagu soo xidho, ayaa shirkadda DALCOM bilowday inay raadraadiso dad reer Somaliland u dhashay oo ay lacag siiso iyaguna sheegta inay mulkiileyaal ka yihiin shirkaddaas. DALCOM oo og in aan Somaliland dawladeeda iyo dadkeeduba diyaar u ahayn in ay isgaadhsiintooda gacanta u galiyaan cadowga kowaad ee Somaliland waa Somalia e, waxay iska soo horaysiisay shakhsiyaadkan reer Somaliland ah si ay Somaliland gudaheeda uga ololeeyaan. Xubnahaasi geed dheer iyo mid gaabanba waxay u fuuleen sidii ay DALCOM ugu ekaysiin layaaheen shirkad waddani ah (Somalilander ah), hase yeeshee taasi ma aha mid qancin karta xukuumadda iyo shacbiga, waxana xubnahaas loo arkaa kuwo calooshooda u shaqaysteyaal ah danta Somaliland-na ka hormarinaya lacago yaryar oo loo ballanqaaday haddii ay qandaraaskan gacanta u geliyaan shirkaddaas shisheeye.

SALAADIINTA GOLAHA GUURTIDA

Waxa wax laga yaqyaqsoodo ah in salaadiin ka tirsan Golaha Guurtida Somaliland ay noqdaan awr-kiraalleyaal kursiga iyo magaca Golaha ugu ololeeya shirkad shisheeye, iyaga oo hubaal ay dabada ka riixayso DALCOM. Haddii aanay Saladiintani degdeg uga waantoobin adeegsiga kursiga qaranka waa in lagu soo oogaa xil ka xayuubin.

Inkasta oo ay bannaantahay in lala tartamo SOMCABLE, Somalilandna ay dani ugu jirto in la helo shirkado badan oo waddani ah oo ku tartama qandaraaskan, waxa aan doodi ka taagnayn in haddii qandaraaskaas la siiyo DALCOM in Somaliland gacanta u galin doonto isgaadhsiinteeda dad cadow u ah qaranimadeena.

Shirkaddaas laga leeyahay Somalia cidda uga ololaynaysa Gole ka mida goleyaasha Qarankuna waxay ku kacaysaa dembi qaran.

Golaha Guurtidu wuxuu ahaa golihii muddada sida sharci darradaha ah ugu kordhiyay xisbiga ay sheegan jireen inay ka tirsanaayeen ee UDUB. Maadaama xukuumadda Riyaale ku joogtay muddo kordhin xaaraan ah, umay bannaanayn inay gasho heshiisyada ay ka midka yihiin bixinta qandaraasha Cableka badda ka hor inta ay dalka ka dhacayso doorashadu taas oo xibigii ku soo baxa siinaysa awood uu ku bixin karo qandaraaskaas.

Xukuumadda hadda joogta waxa lagu doortay cod aqlabiyad ah, iyada ayaana awood u leh oo sharcigu siiyay inay bixiyo qandaraasyada qaranka. Cidda taas diidan ee ku doodaysa xukuumaddii wakhtigeedu dhacay ayaa kaba munaasibsanayd bixinta qandaraaskan, waxay been ka sheegaysaa oo ay dafirsantahay codadka aqlabiyadda ah ee 49% ah ee ummaddu ku soo dooratay xukuumadda cusub.

Golahan Guurtida ee hadda jooga ee muddadiisu dhacday, inta badanna labadiblaha ku hayay geeddi socodka dimoqraadiyadda qaranku wax qaddarin iyo sharaf ah kuma laha shacbiga dhexdiisa. Haddii xildhibaanada ka tirsan Golahani ka waantoobi waayaan u adeegga cadowga qaranka iyo shirkadaha shisheeye waxa waajib ah in shacbigu qaado tallaabadii labaad ee dalka lagaga xoraynayay caado qaatayeesha ku adeegsada awooddaha qaranka, waana in xukuumadda hadda joogta lagu cadaadiyaa inay tallaabo ka qaaddo awr kiraalleyaasha magaca goleyaasha qaranka ugu adeegaya cadowga Somaliland.

Axmed Xirsi
axmedxirsi@yahoo.com

Qudbi-suugaaneed Kaloo Galbaday

Maxamed Daahir Afrax

Mar kale ayay maalmahaan murugo gilgishay bahda qalinleyda iyo halabuurka markii looga naxsaday geerida lama-filaanka ahee abwaan Saalax Xaashi Carab, 19kii bishan Agosto. Bahdan oo uu ku abtirsado Naadiga PEN oo uu Saalax ka ahaa xubin qaali ah, waxaa mar kale la damqay damqay nabarkii ay ku reebtay geeridii is daba-joogga ahayd ee ay sidii tusbax go’ay sannadahan u dambeeyey isaga daba tageen halyeeyo badan oo hormuud u ahaa halabuurka fanka iyo suugaanta Soomaalida, kuwaas oo ay ugu dambeeyeen, Allaha u wada naxariistee, Xasan Cilmi Diiriye, abbihii masraxa Jabuuti, uuna ka sii horreeyey aabbihii kale ee isla marxaas, Ibraahim Suleymaan (Ibraahim-Gadhle); Cabdi Muxumad Amiin, halyeygii halganka suugaanta samataliska ah; Ibraahin Garabyare, oo ugu nolol dambeeyey horseedkii iba-furay hees-casrida Soomaalida, horseedkaas oo uu hormuud u ahaa Cabdi Deeqsi (Cabdi Sinemow); Cabdulqaadir Xirsi Yamyam iyo Maxamed Cali Kaariye oo labadaba lagu xasuusto heerkii ay ka gaareen halabuurka quruxda badan iyo haladaygga waddaninimo; Cabdullaahi Amiir Aw Kuuku, calan-sidihii maadaynta masrax-Soomaaliga astaanta u ah; waxaa ka sii horreeyey abwaankii weynaa, Xusaan Aw Faarax iyo mataankiisii fanka, Cabdillaahi Qarshe oo ay isla ahaayeen aabbayaashii masraxa iyo muusigga casriga ah. Waxaa in yar ka dib ka daba tagey tiir-dhexaadyo ay ka mid ahaayeen Maxamed Cumar Huryo, Cabdulle Raage Traawiil, Cumar Dhuule Cali, Cumar Macallin iyo Xasan Shiikh Muumin, Fiilosoofkii fanka iyo suugaanta yoolka leh. Way ka badan yihiin wax halka lagu soo koobi karo.

Geeridaas ololaha ku qaadday rug-caddaagii fanka iyo suugaanta Soomaalida waxaan iyana ka nabad galin da’da soo koraysa ee la quuddarraynayey inay buuxin doonaan kaalinta ay banneeyaan kolba inta waqtigoodu dhammaado. Tusaale waxaa ah geeridii lama-filaanka ahyd ee dhawaan meel Burco u dhow shil baabuur ku gaadday Nuura Maxamed Cali oo ahayd ubax qaali ah oo u hillaacay halabuurka Soomaalida (Dheeg suugaanteeda ka mid ah ka eeg Wargeyska Halabuur Vol.3, 1&2, Pp. 85 – 86).

Qudbigan u dambeeyey qalbi-fuqa geeridiisu nugu dhallisay waa mid ka qota-dheer qof qura oo god galay. Waxay damaqday dhaawacaas in dhawaale maalin walba daqarku ku dhacayey. Waa oohin orgiga ka weyn. Waa tiiraanyo ay xoojinayso xasuusta xilligan xun ee cimri-dadajinaya caqligii ummaddaan, wallow ay ajashu iska qoran tahay. Dadka halabuurka ah dareenkoodu aad ayuu uga xasaasisan yahay kan dadka kale. Aad ayay ugu nugul yihiin saamaynta dhibaatada dalkooda iyo dadkooda. Waxay is asaaraan xil culayskiisu mararka qaar ka tan weyn yahay. Qalbijabka badan iyo culayska weyn ee maskaxda la saaraana waxay keenaan cimri-degdeg.

Saalax Xaashi Carab wuxuu ka mid ahaa bahdaas. Wuxuu isugu jirey wax badan. Wuxuu lahaa hibooyin isku dhafan. Wuxuu isku hawlay kana soo dhalaalay arrimo aad u kala duwan. Wuxuu ahaa askari, injineer, agaasime, abaabule, aqoon-yahan iyo abwaan khayaalkiisu aad hodon u yahay.

Naxariistii janno Allaha siiyee, abwaan Saalax wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada Ceerigaabo, 10kii Oktober, 1955tii..Tacliintiisa quraanka iyo dugsiga hoose wuxuu ku bilaabay Ceerigaabo, ka dibna tacliin-dugsiyeeddiisa wuxuu ku sii watay magaalooyinka Laa-caanood, Taleex iyo caasimadda Muqdisho oo uu markii dambe u wareegay. Tacliinta sarena wuxuu ku soo qaatay Azerbedjan oo waqtigaas ka tirsanayd dalkii la isku oran jirey Midowga Sufyeti. 1973dii ayuu galay Akadeemiyada Ciidanka Badda ee caasimadda Baku. Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyey 1977. Wuxuu ku takhasusay culuunta isgaarsiinta iyo warbaahinta.

Taariikhdiisa shaqada, Saalax shaqooyin dhawr ah iyo xilal kala duwan ayuu ka soo qabtay Soomaaliya burburka ka hor. Shaqadiisii u horreysey wuxuu ka bilaabay ciidammadii badda ee Soomaaliya oo u ka ahaa sarkaal farsamayaqaan ah. Ka dibna wuxuu sannado badan ka shaqeeyey wasaaraddii Kalluumaysiga iyo Khayraadka Dadda oo uu ka qabtay masuuliyado agaasin ah. Markii uu imminka geeriyoonayeyna wuxuu macallin ka ahaa Machadka Fanka ee Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti. Muddadii u dhexaysey 1977 – 1991 ee uu u shaqaynayey Wasaaradda kalluumaysiga iyo ciidammada badda, Saalax wuxuu isla waqtigaas isku hawlay diyaarinta qoraallo kala duwan. Tiro gaaraysa ilaa 7 buug ayuu qaarna qoray qaarna tarjumay. Badi waxay ahaayeen buugaag farsamo oo la xiriira xirfaddii uu ku soo takhasusay, sida qalabka war-isgaarsiinta, kalluumaysiga, nabadgelyada badda iwm.

Ka dib qarixii dagaalka sokeeye iyo burburkii dalka ee uu sababay, Saalax wuxuu isku hawlay arrimaha siyaasadda. Wuxuu ka qayb-qaatay bilowgii shirarkii dib u heshiisiinta, sida kii Sodare, Ethiopia,1996, iyo dib isu abaabulkii SSDF ee aakhirkii looga shidaal-qaatay asaaskii Dowlad-goboleedda Puntland, 1998. Xilligaas Saalax wuxuu xoogga saaray dib u soo noolaynta ilaha dhaqaale ee ku aaddan xirfadihii uu ku takhasusay. Wuxuu khabiir ahaan gacan weyn ka geystey asaasidda ururro iyo iskaashatooyin kalluumaysato iyo kuwo ay leeyihiin xoogsatada faleenka ee gobollada woqooyi-bari.

Wixii ka dambeeyey dabayaaqadii sagaashannada, Saalax Xaashi Carab wuxuu hawlgalkiisa u jeediyey aag cusub, dhinac ka duwan kuwii uu hore isug hawlay. Wuxuu u banbaxay cilmi-baarista Afsoomaaliga iyo curinta suugaan Soomaaliyeed. Qalin iyo xaashi, qoraal iyo kombiyuuter ayuu dul rundudsaday. Wax kale oo dhan faraha ayuu kala baxay. Dadaalkaasi wuxuu dhalay lix buug oo isugu jira cilmi-baaris afeed iyo curis suugaaneed. Kii ugu horreeyey ahna kii uu abwaanku ku soo caan-baxay wuxuu ahaa qaamuuska Afsoomaaliga ee la magac baxay Ileeye, kaas oo waqtigaas (2004) ahaa eraykoobayaasha Afsoomaaliga kii ugu weynaa ama ugu hodansanaa. Ilaa 40000 oo eray-fure ayuu micnaynayaa.

Buuggani wuxuu qayb ka ahaa hawlgal ururin iyo darsid ah oo uu Saalax Xaashi ku foognaa muddo ka badan siddeed sannadood. Wuxuu isku mashquuliyey u fiirsiga Afsoomaaliga naxwihiisa iyo eray-saafkiisa. Waxaa uga dhex muuqday daldaloollo iyo qabyo badan. Wuxuu go’aansady inuu dajiyo hab ula muuqday in lagu qabya-tiri karo hannaankii qoraalka ee la dajiyey horraantii toddobaatannadii qarnigii hore. Hannaankaas oo wax ka beddelaya waxna ku biirinaya hiiggaaddii hore loo dajiyey ayuu ku dhaqan galiyey qaamuuskiisa cusub. Waxaa jirey dhawr dood-cilmiyeed oo lgu qabtay Jabuuti, kuwaas oo Saalax ka soo jeediyey fikradihiisa iyo hindiseyaashiisa cusub. Doodahaas, oo aan qaarkood qudhaydu ka qayb galay, waxaa jirey aqoonyahanno iyo waxgarad Saalax kula taliyey inuu dib u dhigo dhaqan-galinta hanaankiisa cusub ilaa laga galinayo doodo lagaga bogto, si wadajir ahna loogu go’aamiyo. Haseyeeshee Saalx taladaas muu qaadan ee wuu ku tallaabsaday inuu qaamuuska u hikaadiyo habkii isaga uga soo baxay cilmi-baaristii uu galay. Waxaa jira buug aan sida qaamuuska u weyneyn oo uu asagana ku soo bandhigayo darsiddiisii saafidda Afsoomaaliga (sarfi). Wuxuu dajiyey xeer cusub oo uu u bixiyey Xeerka Saafidda Eray-saleedka Afsoomaaliga. Halkan aqoonyahanku wuxuu soo kordhinayaa aqoon ugub ah oo looga baahna diraasaadka Afsoomaaliga. Nasiibdarro buuggan oo aan weli si buuxda u faafin ayay qoraaga jashu haleeshay. Waxaa loo bahan yahay in la faafiyo, laga faai’daysto, lana galiyo dood cusub oo ay ka soo baxaan dadaallo intaan ka sii hodansan oo lagu kobciyo darsidda erayg-saafka Afsoomaaliga.

Lixdaan buug ee dambe afartooda kale waa Halabuur suugaaneed. Labada ugu waaweyn mid wuxuu qoraagu ku magacaabay Qaran-taab. Waa diiwaan xambaarsan maanso loo dhisay hab aan caadi ahayn. Waa malxamad gaaraysa in ka badan toban kun oo meeris. Arrimaha mu’allifku kaga hadlayana waxa halbowle u ah falsafad iyo taariikhda siyaasadeed ee Soomaalida. Waxaa hoggaaminaysa waddaniyad sare. Buugga kale ee weyn waa sheeko-hiddeeddii Arraweelo oo uu abwaanku ka sameeyey riwaayad uu halabuuray, asagoo la kaashanaya khayaalkiisa hodonka ah. Waxaa soo raaca laba buug oo iyaguna xambaarsan laba riwaayadood. Waxaa la kala yiraahdaa Wanqalkii Nabsiga iyo Siraha Jacaylka.

Saalax Xaashi Carab asagoo la rafanaya cilimibaarista Afsoomaaliga iyo diyaarinta buugaagtaas kala duwan oo Geeska Afrika marba waddan habeen-dhaxmo u tagaya, duruuftuna ku adagtahay, ayaa waxaa u gurmaday madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti, Mudane Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle. Wuxuu dajiyey magaalada Jabuuti, halkaas oo uu ku taakuleeyey wax allaale wixii uu u baahnaa si uu u dhammaystiro cilmibaaristii iyo qoraalladii buugaagta. Markuu dhammeeyeyna wuxuu kafaala-qaaday maalgalinta daabacaadda buugaagtan iyo faafintooda. Sababtaa awgeed , Saalax wuxuu dhammaan buugaagtiisa ku qoray mahadcelin weyn oo uu ku tilmaamayo inay ku adkaan lahayd soo saarista buugaagtan la’aabta gacantii hagarla’aaneed ee uu ka helay Madaxweyne Ismaaciil Cumar Geelle.

Allaha u naxariistee, Saalax Xaashi Carab wuxuu ahaa geesi hal adag oo aad ugu dhiirran wixii ugu muuqda inay xaq yihiin. Taasi marmar waxay la gaari jirtey heer dadka qaar ku tilmaamaan nin madax adag. Tusaale waxaa ah sidii uu ugu adkaystay waxyaalihii uu ku soo kordhiyey higgaadda far-soomaalida. Wuxuu ahaa waddani ku seexda kuna soo toosa wanaagga dalkiisa iyo dadkiisa iyo u hiillinta xaqa. Wuxuu ahaa nin aan marnaba ka harin, meel kalena uga jeesan hawshii uu ku dhaqaaqo, ilaa uu ka mira dhaliyo. Wuxuu ahaa bulshey dabeecad macaan oo soo jiita saaxiibbo badan. Isku wada duuboo Saalax wuxuu ahaa la-higsade ay habboontahay inay ku daydaan da’da soo koraysa, siiba kuwa ay ku duugantahay hibada halabuurnimo.

Saalax Caashi Carab wuxuu magaalada Jabuuti ku geeriyooday habeen jimcaad oo ku begnaa 19kii Agosto 2010. Wuxuu ifka kaga tagey laba xaas iyo carruur badan. Waxaa lagu sagootiyey aas qaran oo ay ka qayb galeen dad aad u fara badan, kuwaas oo ay ka mid ahaayeen madaxda sare ee Dowladda Jabuuti, aqoonyahanno badan iyo guud ahaanba bulshaweynta reer Jabuuti oo ay safka hore kaga jireen ardaydiisii.

Ilaahay naxariistii janno ha ku abaalmariyo!

Qoraalkan runtii maan jeclayn inaan qoro lakiin waxa igu kalifay laba arrimood:

1. Diridhaba oo qadarrin waayay waxgaradka iyo waayeelka umadeena isagoo geed dheer iyo ku gaaban ba u fuulay sidii uu u ceebayn lahaa, waxgardkaa iyaga ah, waxaana ka mid ah Gudoomiyaha Kulmiye Muuse Biixi Cabdi iyo Chief-of –Cabinet Xirsi Cali Xaaji Xasan iyo Madaxweynaha Jabuuti Ismail Cumar Geele.
2. Diridhaba oo ugu talagalay qoraaladiisa inuu caamada ku jahwareeriyo isagoo adeegsanaya run badhxan iyo been cad labadaba.

Soomaalidu waxay ku maahmaahdaa kaadi badane waa loo gogol badiyaa, siiba haduu yahay nin aad is xigtiin oo waliba run ahaantii aan iska wada xigno mas’uuliyiinta kor ku xusan abtirsiin ahaan se dameerahayagu is gayin garasho ahaan waa sida dadka qaar hadalka u digee. Wax waliba dulqaadkeeda ayuu leeyahay dadkana mar iyo lababa waa loo dulqaataa siiba haduu dadka cafis ka dalbado. Isla sababtaa awgeed ayaan u arkaa in Haatuf laftigeeda la aqbalo cafiska ay ka dalbatay muwaadiniintii ka xumaaday qoraalkeeda oo ahaa meelkadhac aan kala hanwaynaa nin mujaahid ahaa oo si dulmiya isaga dawladii hore u xidhay. Dawladana ma lihi yaan la dhaleecayn ee lakiin wax waliba hab ku haboon ayuu leeyahay oo aan sharafta ku seejinayn. Runina waa rag kama rays oo ninkii gafaba waa in tubta saxda ah lagu ridaa, sidaa awgeed qoraalkan waxaan ku lafa gurri doonaa meel ka dhacaa Maxamed Cabdi Xasan oo Diridhaba loo yaqaan gaystay.

2. Xatooyo Qoraal (Plagiarism):

Akhristiyaal xatooyo qoraal waa inaad sheegatid qoraal uu qof kale qoray adigoon cadayn meeshaad ka soo min-guurisay. Tusaale ahaan “Plagirism” macnaheeda hadaan afka qalaad idiinku sheego anoo waliba soo min-guurinaya isticmaalayana habka saxda ah wax weeyaan:

“the wrongful appropriation, close imitation, or purloining and publication, of another author’s language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions, and the representation of them as one’s own original work” [1]

Marka lasoo gaabiyo waa sheegashada fikradaha iyo qoraalada qof kale leeyahay adigoo ku andacoonaya amaba dadka tusaya inaad garshadaad ka keentay.

Hadaba marka qof kale qoraalkiisa lasheeganayo sidaad tusaalaha aad ku aragteen ayaa “qoutes” lagaliyaa oo meesheey ka timidna la xusaa, Lamabar [1] ayaa kuu sheegaya qoraalkaa xagaan ka keenay oo ah mareegta loo yaqaa Wikipedia.

Qoraal af ingriis ku qoran oo uu Diridhaba 15kii Ogast (August) soo galiyay mareegta Hadwanaagnews ayaan akhriyey, qoraalka ujeedadiisu iska dulmar bay ahayd “generic” waxaanan dareemay markiiba ina aanu ahayn qoraal wakhti lagaliyey oo meel muuqata abbaaraya. Ardayda aan anigu wax u dhigo ayaan tanoo kale ka gartaa “reports-ka” ay soo diyaariyaan waana wax si fudud loo fahmi karo.

3. Caddayntii Xatooyada Qoraal

Qoraalka Diridhaba qoray cinwaankiisu wuxu ahaa “The Cure Of the corruption In Somaliland”.

Qoraalkan gabi ahaan wuxu ka soo min-guuriyey mareegta Wikipedia isagoo iska dhigaya inuu isagu qoray oo uu garashadiisa ka keenay. Qoraalkaa isag ah xagan ayaad ka daalacan kartaa :

http://www.hadhwanaag.com/detail.asp?id=17924

Xatooyadaa qoraal dhowr tusaale ayaynu ka soo qaadan doonnaa:

“Corruption undermines economic development by generating considerable distortions and inefficiency. In the private sector, corruption increases the cost of business through the price of illicit payments themselves, the management cost of negotiating with officials, and the risk of breached agreements or detection. Although some claim corruption reduces costs by cutting red tape, the availability of bribes can also induce officials to contrive new rules and delays. Openly removing costly and lengthy regulations are better than covertly allowing them to be bypassed by using bribes. Where corruption inflates the cost of business, it also distorts the playing field, shielding firms with connections from competition and thereby sustaining inefficient firms.

Corruption also generates economic distortions in the public sector by diverting public investment into capital projects where bribes and kickbacks are more plentiful. Officials may increase the technical complexity of public sector projects to conceal or pave the way for such dealings, thus further distorting investment. Corruption also lowers compliance with construction, environmental, or other regulations, reduces the quality of government services and infrastructure, and increases budgetary pressures on government. “

Qaybtaan aynu ka soo xiganay qoraalkiisa gabi ahaan wuxuu kaal soo wareegay safxadaha wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_corruption) qaybta cinwaakeedu yahay “Economic effects”.

Waxa ugu daran isagoo xitaa dhaafi waayay inuu ku darsado comment gaaban oo uu nin dalka Sierra leone ee afrika u dhashay uu mareegta BBC–da ku qoray isagoo xitaa iskaga darsady maahmaah afrikaan ah oo uu ninkaas ku halqabsanayey.

Qoraalkiisu gabi ahaan waa wax lasoo xaday in yar oo dhawr line ah oo uu isagu isku dayey inuu qorana waa wax aan u qalmin in la akhriyo waayo micnihii ayaa lumaya qofku hadaanu afka uu isleeyahay ku qor aanu aqoon u laheyn.

Hadaba iska daa nin saxafi sheeganaya ee ardayga lagu qabto danbigan oo kale coursework-ga amaba Project-ka loo diray waa waxba kama jiraan, module-ka maadadaa uu dhiganayana eberbaa la siiyaa gudi sare oo arintiisa ka arimisana waa loo saaraa.

4. Xilka “Cheif-of-Cabinet”

Diridhaba wuxu sheegay inuu si cilmiyeysan u soo baadhay [2] arrintaa iyada ah, waxaanu ku andacooday in dalka Japan oo qudhii leeyahay Chief of Cabinet.Diridhaba waxa uu xilkan ku macneeyay inuu yahay Horgalaha-Golaha Wasiirada iyo Raysal-Wasaare kuna tilmaamay xil dastuurka ku lidi ah. Muu sheegin meesha uu warkaa kala imid, waxa ku waajib ahaa inuu “reference” bixiyo taana wuu seegay oo waxay muujinasa inuu yasayo garashado akhristiyaasha isla markaana isku markhaati furaya garasho yari. Ujeedadiisu runtii waa inuu umada shaki ku dhex tuuro isagoo isku eekaysiinaya qof dal jecel oo daacad ah.

Macnayaasha kale ee uu ka heli lahaa isla mareegta wikipedia oo uu badiba ka soo xado qoraalada waxa weeyaan “primary aid to an important individual, such as a President” amaba ah kalkaaliyaha ugu muhiimsan ee hoos yimaada qof ahmiyad wayn leh sida Madaxweyne. Waxa kaluu ogaan uga dafiray inuu Mareykanku leeyahay “Chief of Cabinet” kaasoo ah Rahm Emanuel ahna ninkii ugu horeeyay madaxdii uu soo doortay Madaxweynaha mareykanku Barack Obama markuu uu xilka la wareegay. Xilkani wa mid “fluid” ah waana mid is badbadala waxaanu ku xidhanyahy kolba xukuumada joogta, shaqooykiisuna maareeyn iyo la talin labadaba way leedahay. Xagaa waxa ka cad in dawlada Somaliland aanay ku khaldanayn Magacaabista Xirsi loo magacaabay jagadaa iyada ah enagoo adeegsana hab maamul “Presidential System of Governance” oo ka Mareykanka la mid ah. Markaa intaan lagu andacoon hab maamul oo cusub ayaa la yagleelayaa waa inaad wax waliba sida ay yihiin u sheegtid

5. Gunaanad

Guntii iyo gabagabadii walaalkay Diridhaba anigoon ku talax tageeyn dhaafayana wax yaaba kale oo uu been ka sheego waxaan u soo jeedin lahaa inuu munaafaqada iyo jahwareerka umad ka daayo. Waxaan u sheegaya isaga iyo kuwa la midka ahba in dawladan umada Somaliland guud ahaan iyo shacabka reer Hargeysi gaar ahaan ay kaalin wayn ka qaateen doorashadeedii oo aanay ogalaan doonin deelqaafka iyo beenta aad la dhex wareegsiin, gaadh baa la idinka haynaya manta laga bilaabo ee gaa-gaabsada.

Guul Iyo Gobonimo Somaliland.

Khadar Cali Shabeel.

London

Xigasho:

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism

[2] http://oodweynenews.com/articles/7919-waa-maxay-chief-of-cabinet-cilmiyan-muxuu-masuul-ka-yahay-chief-of-cabinetdastuurku-muxuu-ka-qaba-ma-mansab-siyaasadeedba-mise-waa-mansab-maamul-yaa-isticmaala-chief-of-cabinet-qallinkii-mohamed-2.html